(21 June 2021) Fast post-COVID recovery of consumer demand amid supply chain disruptions has resulted in rising inflation in most countries around the world. In many economies, consumer price inflation (CPI) has already exceeded monetary policy targets, but so far central banks are mostly ignoring the rising inflation on the grounds that the acceleration is caused by temporary factors. The reluctance of monetary authorities to combat rising inflation pressure raises a question of whether the world economy may end up with uncontrollably high inflation by the end of the year.
Note: Monetary policy rate is the rate that is used by central bank to implement or signal its monetary policy stance. It is most commonly set by the central banks policymaking committees (IMF). Monetary policy targets of CPI inflation shown below include upper limit of deviation from target where applicable.
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