The area of pepper (piper spp.) in Southeast Asia

Indonesia is the top country by the area of the pepper (piper spp.) among 8 countries. As of 2022, the area of the pepper (piper spp.) in Indonesia was 187,822 ha that accounts for 61.39% of total the area of the pepper (piper spp.). The top 5 countries (others are Viet Nam, Malaysia, Philippines, and Cambodia) account for 99.85% of it. The total the area of the pepper (piper spp.) was estimated at 305,944 ha in 2022.