Zambia R&D expenditure was at level of 0.28 % in 2008, up from 0.02 % in 2005.
The description is composed by our digital data assistant.| South Africa | 0.81 % in 2008 | WB |
| Tunisia | 0.64 % in 2008 | WB |
| Gabon | 0.51 % in 2008 | WB |
| Uganda | 0.33 % in 2008 | WB |
| Senegal | 0.29 % in 2008 | WB |
| Burkina Faso | 0.17 % in 2008 | WB |
| Burundi | 0.15 % in 2008 | WB |
| Mozambique | 0.14 % in 2008 | WB |
| Madagascar | 0.12 % in 2008 | WB |
| Patent Applications | 17 Number in 2008 | WB |
| R&D personnel | 42.45 per million people in 2008 | WB |
| Scientific and Technical Journal Articles | 91.91 Number in 2008 | WB |
| Trademark Applications | 1,590 Number in 2008 | WB |
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