Though Russian Federation R&D expenditure fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to decrease through 2001 - 2020 period ending at 1.09 % in 2020.
The description is composed by our digital data assistant.| North America | 3.35 % in 2020 | WB |
| Europe | 2.21 % in 2020 | WB |
| Sweden | 3.49 % in 2020 | WB |
| Belgium | 3.4 % in 2020 | WB |
| Austria | 3.2 % in 2020 | WB |
| Germany | 3.13 % in 2020 | WB |
| Denmark | 2.97 % in 2020 | WB |
| United Kingdom | 2.93 % in 2020 | WB |
| Finland | 2.91 % in 2020 | WB |
| Iceland | 2.49 % in 2020 | WB |
| Netherlands | 2.32 % in 2020 | WB |
| France | 2.28 % in 2020 | WB |
| Patent Applications | 11,225 Number in 2020 | WB |
| R&D personnel | 2,724.91 per million people in 2020 | WB |
| Scientific and Technical Journal Articles | 89,967.04 Number in 2020 | WB |
| Trademark Applications | 26,414 Number in 2019 | WB |
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