Italy

  • President:Sergio Mattarella
  • Prime Minister:Giorgia Meloni
  • Capital city:Rome
  • Languages:Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area)
  • Government
  • National statistics office
  • Population, persons:59,250,593 (2025)
  • Area, sq km:295,720
  • GDP per capita, US$:39,003 (2023)
  • GDP, billion current US$:2,300.9 (2023)
  • GINI index:34.8 (2021)
  • Ease of Doing Business rank:58

Agriculture